Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard. -- Proverbs 21:13
On a recent trip to Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, Mari and I encountered a large number of poor people. Before we moved here, we knew that there was wide-spread poverty in the country. Our trip home from the airport confirmed this visually, and our first trip back to Montevideo brought the fact up close and personal.
There were poor people at almost every leg of the walking tour, and after we had lunch, we were approached by several children asking for food. I think we gave something to everyone we encountered.
The natural mind wonders if the beggar is instead a con artist. We've probably all heard stories of beggars who were actually very well off, collecting a good living from begging. Or perhaps we wonder if they are just lazy or that their impoverished condition is their own fault.
This begs several questions: How should a Christian look at this problem? Am I a sucker for giving money or food to beggars? Is there a limit to such a practice?
God's Concern for the Poor
Even a cursory examination of the Law reveals God's concern for the poor and defenseless of this life:
And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not wholly reap the corners of your field, neither shall you gather the gleanings of your harvest. And you shall not glean your vineyard, neither shall you gather [every] grape of your vineyard; you shall leave them for the poor and stranger: I [am] the LORD your God. -- Leviticus 19:9,10
If there be among you a poor man of one of your brethren within any of your gates in your land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not harden your heart, nor shut your hand from your poor brother: -- Deuteronomy 15:7
The thought is carried into the Psalms and Proverbs:
You have seen [it]; for You behold mischief and spite, to requite [it] with your hand: the poor commits himself unto You; You are the helper of the fatherless. -- Psalms 10:14
He that has pity upon the poor lends unto the LORD; and that which he has given will He pay him again. -- Proverbs 19:17
Rob not the poor, because he [is] poor: neither oppress the afflicted in the gate: For the LORD will plead their cause, and spoil the soul of those that spoiled them. -- Proverbs 22:22,23
And also in the New Testament:
For he shall have judgment without mercy, that has shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoices against judgment. -- James 2:13
The Example of Christ
The Lord Jesus did not come as a rich man, but as a carpenter's son from Nazareth -- which by many accounts was a city of little value ("Can any good thing come out of Nazareth?" John 1:46). Christ did not spend His time on Earth building up a fortune.
Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made Himself of no reputation, and took upon Him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. -- Philippians 2:6-8
Much of modern Christianity is beguiled by prosperity doctrine, sending money to the man on television so that large churches can be built, salaries can be paid, and all manner of riches bestowed upon the speaker. Superstitious giving is performed with the expectation of receiving the "hundred fold" return. These churches grow large not because they are holy and blessed, but because they are worldly. This is decidedly not the teaching of Scripture:
Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw yourself. -- 1 Timothy 6:5
The words of Peter to Simon the sorcerer should be a solemn warning to all those that teach and follow such worldly doctrine:
Your money perish with you, because you have thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. You have neither part nor lot in this matter: for your heart is not right in the sight of God. Repent therefore of this your wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of your heart may be forgiven you. -- Acts 8:20-22
Back to our Lord:
And Jesus says unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air [have] nests; but the Son of man has not where to lay [his] head. -- Matthew 8:20
The example of Christ was not to pursue donations, heap up riches, and make friends with the wealthy, but rather to keep company with publicans and sinners (Matthew 9:1), the sick and the poor.
Well Wishes are Not Enough
It is tempting to avert one's eyes from poverty, hoping that things will get better for the poor. But real faith needs to take action and well-wishing is not enough.
If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, and one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be [you] warmed and filled; notwithstanding you give them not those things which are needful to the body; what [does it] profit? -- James 2:15,16
The answer of course, is that well-wishing "profits nothing" both for the poor, and for the believer (James 2:14). If we believe what the Bible says, want to be Christlike, and also put our faith into action -- we will help the poor if we are able.
He that has a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he gives of his bread to the poor. -- Proverbs 22:9
Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely you have received, freely give. -- Matthew 10:8
How Do you Know if Someone is Really in Need?
The natural mind makes us feel we must somehow qualify the need. Who needs the most? Who needs the least? What is this person's income? Why can't they get a job? Or why doesn't their job pay enough? Are they really crippled? Are they really sick? How destitute is this person, really? Is it somehow their fault that they are so poor?
And as [Jesus] passed by, he saw a man which was blind from [his] birth.
And his disciples asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind? Jesus answered, Neither has this man sinned, nor his parents: but that the works of God should be made manifest in him. -- John 9:1-3
We are like this because it is our nature and because the sins of avarice, wastefulness, and laziness are pervasive.
And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. -- Matthew 24:12
This is why government assistance programs come in to existence: Because it is easier to offload the responsibility of "qualifying need" to a non-descript bureaucracy rather than give in faith. Slowly and surely, government replaces compassion with regulation, replacing God as our source of hope and freedom.
But the answer to this question is: It doesn't matter. It's not my job to examine or criticize the reasons for the need, or to determine whether the person is a liar. The Bible teaches us to be compassionate and generous toward the poor, to lend "hoping for nothing" back (Luke 6:35), that helping the "least of these" in the world is the same as helping the King of Kings Himself (Matthew 25:40,45).
What if I really am being used or taken advantage of by giving to people in the street? As sinners saved by grace, are we not abusers of the Lord and His Christ? It is "thankworthy" to "endure grief, suffering wrongly" because this is the example of Christ (1 Peter 2:19,21).
God commends His love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. -- Romans 5:8
Where Does it Stop?
One might wonder if there is any limit to giving. Should I give until I have nothing left? The short answer is "no".
For if there be first a willing mind, [it is] accepted according to that a man has, [and] not according to that he has not. For [I mean] not that other men be eased, and you burdened: But by an equality, [that] now at this time your abundance [may be a supply] for their want, that their abundance also may be [a supply] for your want: that there may be equality: -- 2 Corinthians 8:12-14
I need a "willing mind" and a "cheerful" heart (2 Corinthians 9:7), but I also need to be able to pay my own bills and help my own family (1 Timothy 5:8). In Uruguay, the exchange rate hovers around 20 pesos to 1 U.S. dollar. A few dollars here and there isn't going to break the bank, and in the case of the children -- a couple of dollars fed five kids.
But I think the question of "where does it stop" generally comes from selfishness rather than a sense of practicality. How much stuff do I need? How much money? What is too lavish or too little in my own life? How can I live a good life and still help others? In this way, the question of helping the poor becomes the thoughtful process for living our own lives in a sensible, .
For Those that Don't Believe
If you don't believe in helping the poor or you haven't become acquainted with the Lord of all our substance (Acts 17:28, James 4:13-15), then I would encourage you to pick up a Bible and see what's inside.
Want to Read More on this Topic?
I suggest following up on the references above, and also have a look at Luke 6:27-36 where the treatment of your "enemies" is discussed and consider that if this is the treatment of enemies, how much better should be treat the poor?
